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1 patronner
patronner [patʀɔne]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *patʀɔneverbe transitif to sponsor* * *patʀɔne vtto sponsor, to supportLe festival est patronné par des entreprises locales. — The festival is sponsored by local businesses.
* * *[patrɔne] verbe transitif -
2 Napier, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 18 June 1791 Dumbarton, Scotlandd. 23 June 1876 Shandon, Dunbartonshire, Scotland[br]Scottish shipbuilder one of the greatest shipbuilders of all time, known as the "father" of Clyde shipbuilding.[br]Educated at Dumbarton Grammar School, Robert Napier had been destined for the Church but persuaded his father to let him serve an apprenticeship as a blacksmith under him. For a while he worked in Edinburgh, but then in 1815 he commenced business in Glasgow, the city that he served for the rest of his life. Initially his workshop was in Camlachie, but it was moved in 1836 to a riverside factory site at Lancefield in the heart of the City and again in 1841 to the Old Shipyard in the Burgh of Govan (then independent of the City of Glasgow). The business expanded through his preparedness to build steam machinery, beginning in 1823 with the engines for the paddle steamer Leven, still to be seen a few hundred metres from Napier's grave in Dumbarton. His name assured owners of quality, and business expanded after two key orders: one in 1836 for the Honourable East India Company; and the second two years later for the Royal Navy, hitherto the preserve of the Royal Dockyards and of the shipbuilders of south-east England. Napier's shipyard and engine shops, then known as Robert Napier and Sons, were to be awarded sixty Admiralty contracts in his lifetime, with a profound influence on ship and engine procurement for the Navy and on foreign governments, which for the first time placed substantial work in the United Kingdom.Having had problems with hull subcontractors and also with the installation of machinery in wooden hulls, in 1843 Napier ventured into shipbuilding with the paddle steamer Vanguard, which was built of iron. The following year the Royal Navy took delivery of the iron-hulled Jackall, enabling Napier to secure the contract for the Black Prince, Britain's second ironclad and sister ship to HMS Warrior now preserved at Portsmouth. With so much work in iron Napier instigated studies into metallurgy, and the published work of David Kirkaldy bears witness to his open-handedness in assisting the industry. This service to industry was even more apparent in 1866 when the company laid out the Skelmorlie Measured Mile on the Firth of Clyde for ship testing, a mile still in use by ships of all nations.The greatest legacy of Robert Napier was his training of young engineers, shipbuilders and naval architects. Almost every major Scottish shipyard, and some English too, was influenced by him and many of his early foremen left to set up rival establishments along the banks of the River Clyde. His close association with Samuel Cunard led to the setting up of the company now known as the Cunard Line. Napier designed and engined the first four ships, subcontracting the hulls of this historic quartet to other shipbuilders on the river. While he contributed only 2 per cent to the equity of the shipping line, they came back to him for many more vessels, including the magnificent paddle ship Persia, of 1855.It is an old tradition on the Clyde that the smokestacks of ships are made by the enginebuilders. The Cunard Line still uses red funnels with black bands, Napier's trademark, in honour of the engineer who set them going.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnight Commander of the Dannebrog (Denmark). President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1864. Honorary Member of the Glasgow Society of Engineers 1869.Further ReadingJames Napier, 1904, The Life of Robert Napier, Edinburgh, Blackwood.J.M.Halliday, 1980–1, "Robert Napier. The father of Clyde shipbuilding", Transactions of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland 124.Fred M.Walker, 1984, Song of the Clyde. A History of Clyde Shipbuilding, Cambridge: PSL.FMW -
3 Beteiligung
Beteiligung f 1. BÖRSE stake, (participating) interest; 2. FIN equity holding, interest, int.; 3. GEN involvement; stake (an einem Unternehmen); 4. POL turnout (Wahl); 5. RW participation, share; 6. WIWI trade investments • eine Beteiligung an etw. erwerben GEN acquire an interest in sth, acquire a stake in sth* * *f 1. < Börse> stake, (participating) interest; 2. < Finanz> equity holding, interest (int.) ; 3. < Geschäft> an einem Unternehmen stake, involvement; 4. < Pol> Wahl turnout; 5. < Rechnung> participation, share; 6. <Vw> trade investments ■ eine Beteiligung an etw. erwerben < Geschäft> acquire an interest in sth, acquire a stake in sth* * *Beteiligung
participation, sharing, (Anlage) investment, (Anteil) share, interest, (Gesellschaftsanteil) amount invested [in a company], contribution to capital, stake, (Mitwirkung) cooperation, collaboration, (Teilnehmerzahl) attendance, (Unterstützung) support, contribution;
• mit der Aussicht späterer Beteiligung with a view to partnership;
• mit Beteiligung am Gewinn participating;
• Beteiligungen holdings, shareholdings, stockholdings (US), (Bilanz) investments, equitable (equity) interests;
• steuerlich absetzbare Beteiligung tax-deductive share;
• ausländische Beteiligungen foreign interests;
• finanzielle Beteiligung [financial] interest, financial holding (participation);
• formale (nominelle) Beteiligung nominal participation (interest);
• geringe Beteiligung thin attendance;
• industrielle Beteiligung industrial participation;
• kommanditistische Beteiligung limited partnership interest;
• maßgebliche Beteiligung controlling interest;
• minimale Beteiligung little or no participation;
• prozentuale Beteiligung quota;
• staatliche Beteiligung government[al] participation (interest);
• stille Beteiligung secret (sleeping, Br., dormant, silent, US) partnership;
• verschiedene Beteiligungen (Bilanz) sundry investments and interests;
• Beteiligung an etw. exposure to s. th.;
• Beteiligungen durch Aktienbesitz shareholdings (Br.), stockholdings (US);
• Beteiligung am staatlichen Altersversorgungswerk contracting into the state pension scheme;
• Beteiligung der Angestellten (Belegschaft) am Aktienkapital employee share (Br.) (stock, US) ownership;
• Beteiligung der Arbeiter und Angestellten am Gewinn industrial partnership, profit sharing;
• Beteiligungen im Ausland foreign investments;
• Beteiligungen an Banken und Bankfirmen shareholding stockholding (US), interest in foreign banks;
• Beteiligung an einem Dokumentengeschäft negotiating a documentary credit;
• Beteiligung Dritter am Rechtsstreit third-party notice;
• Beteiligung an der Geschäftsführung management sharing (US);
• Beteiligungen an Gesellschaften investment in companies (corporations, US);
• Beteiligung am Gewinn share of profits, profit sharing;
• Beteiligung an einem Konsortium underwriting participation;
• Beteiligung an den Kosten shareholding of costs;
• Beteiligung an der Patentverwertung interest in the patent exploitation;
• Beteiligung der Pensionskasse pension fund’s holdings;
• Beteiligung am Stammkapital equity participation;
• Beteiligung an Tochter- und Konzerngesellschaften investments in subsidiaries and associated companies;
• Beteiligung von erheblichem Umfang material interests;
• Beteiligung an einem Unternehmen participation in an enterprise;
• Beteiligung am Verlust sharing of loss;
• Beteiligung anderer Versicherer co-insurance;
• gute (schlechte) Beteiligung an der Wahl heavy (small) poll;
• Beteiligung an einer Werbesendung co-sponsoring;
• Beteiligungen und andere Wertpapiere (Bilanz) bonds and other interests;
• Beteiligung abgeben to realize an investment;
• jem. eine Beteiligung an seinem Geschäft anbieten to offer s. o. an interest in one’s business;
• seine Beteiligung aufgeben to withdraw one’s money from a business, to stand down;
• mehrere Beteiligungen besitzen to have holdings in several companies;
• Beteiligung erwerben to secure an interest;
• Beteiligung durch Erlassen der Rückzahlung von Staatskrediten erwerben to buy its way in by waiving repayment of state loans;
• an einem Unternehmen in großzügiger Weise Beteiligungen erwerben to launch a corporation on an acquisition drive;
• seine Beteiligung zu erkennen geben to disclose one’s interest;
• mehrere Beteiligungen haben to have holdings in several companies (corporations, US);
• seine Beteiligung den Steuerbehörden offen legen to reveal one’s holdings to the tax authorities;
• Beteiligung realisieren to realize an investment;
• unter lebhafter Beteiligung der Bevölkerung stattfinden to be accompanied by demonstrations of public sympathy;
• j. zur Beteiligung an etw. veranlassen to interest s. o. in s. th.;
• seine Beteiligung verkaufen to sell out one’s share of business;
• sich in immer größerem Ausmaß Beteiligungen zulegen to play the acquisition game;
• volle Beteiligung zugesagt full interest admitted.
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